About me: My name is Solène Rapenne, pronouns she/her. I like learning and sharing knowledge. Hobbies: '(BSD OpenBSD Qubes OS Lisp cmdline gaming security QubesOS internet-stuff). I love percent and lambda characters. Qubes OS core team member, former OpenBSD developer solene@. No AI is involved in this blog.

Contact me: solene at dataswamp dot org or @solene@bsd.network (mastodon).

I'm a freelance OpenBSD, FreeBSD, Linux and Qubes OS consultant, this includes DevOps, DevSecOps, technical writing or documentation work. If you enjoy this blog, you can sponsor my open source work financially so I can write this blog and contribute to Free Software as my daily job.

Tmux mastery

Written by Solène, on 05 July 2018.
Tags: #unix #shell

Comments on Fediverse/Mastodon

Tips for using Tmux more efficiently

Enter in copy mode

By default Tmux uses the emacs key-bindings, to make a selection you need to enter in copy-mode by pressing Ctrl+b and then [ with Ctrl+b being the tmux prefix key, if you changed it then do the replacement while reading.

If you need to quit the copy-mode, type Ctrl+C.

Make a selection

While in copy-mode, selects your start or ending position for your selection and then press Ctrl+Space to start the selection. Now, move your cursor to select the text and press Ctrl+w to validate.

Paste a selection

When you want to paste your selection, press Ctrl+b ] (you should not be in copy-mode for this!).

Make a rectangular selection

If you want to make a rectangular selection, press Ctrl+space to start and immediately, press R (capitalized R), then move your cursor and validate with Ctrl+w.

Output the buffer to X buffer

Make a selection to put the content in tmux buffer, then type

tmux save-buffer - | xclip

You may want to look at xclip (it’s a package) man page.

Output the buffer to a file

tmux save-buffer file

Load a file into buffer

It’s possible to load the content of a file inside the buffer for pasting it somewhere.

tmux load-buffer file

You can also load into the buffer the output of a command, using a pipe and - as a file like in this example:

echo 'something very interesting' | tmux load-buffer -

Display the battery percentage in the status bar

If you want to display your battery percentage and update it every 40 seconds, you can add two following lines in ~/.tmux.conf:

set status-interval 40
set -g status-right "#[fg=colour155]#(apm -l)%% | #[fg=colour45]%d %b %R"

This example works on OpenBSD using apm command. You can reuse this example to display others informations.